Effect of Beneficial Colonization of Bacillus coagulans NRS 609 on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immune Response of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study is aimed at exploring the effects of Bacillus coagulans NRS 609 on growth performance, intestinal health, antioxidant activity, and immune response in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by colonizing tract with beneficial strain. Gavage B. GFP-tag 109 CFU/mL into for 7 days. Results indicated that were maintained intestine least 14 Four groups fed different levels inclusion, including 0 (CK), 1 × 10 7 (A), id="M2"> 8 (B), id="M3"> 9 (C) CFU/g feed 8 weeks. Experimental showed significantly better performance than control ( id="M4"> P < 0.05 ). The treatment had higher digestive enzyme villus height, muscle thickness id="M5"> Supplementation also altered composition flora. In addition, an enhancement a reduction malondialdehyde liver observed addition id="M6"> Moreover, cytokines IL-1β IL-12, IL-10, TGF-β, significant upregulation experimental id="M7"> Based results, optimal level was 107 diets carp.
منابع مشابه
Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio
The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) belongs to the family Cyprinidae. In nature, carp live in the middle or lower reaches of a river with slow currents, or in marshes. Their habitats are usually weedy areas with a muddy bottom. Carp fry feed on zooplankton such as rotifers and copepods, but as they grow up they become benthic feeders, feeding on animals and other organic material. The cyprinids h...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aquaculture Nutrition
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1353-5773', '1365-2095']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1451394